**Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) is a term that has gained prominence in the blockchain and crypto ecosystem. It refers to the profit miners or validators can make by reordering, including, or excluding transactions within a block they are producing. MEV can be both beneficial and detrimental to the blockchain market. This article will explore the advantages and disadvantages of MEV, shedding light on its impact on the crypto market.**

**Pros of MEV**

**1. Enhanced Market Efficiency:** MEV can enhance market efficiency by capturing arbitrage opportunities. Miners, bots, or validators can optimize transaction sequences to correct price imbalances, particularly in decentralized exchanges (DEXs). This process can result in better alignment of asset prices across platforms.

**2. Incentives for Validators/Miners:** MEV provides additional financial incentives for validators or miners in proof-of-work (PoW) and proof-of-stake (PoS) networks. This supplemental income can enhance the profitability of their operations and attract more participants, leading to a more decentralized and secure network.

**3. Arbitrage Opportunities for Traders:** Traders can leverage MEV to execute arbitrage strategies that capitalize on price discrepancies between different trading platforms. In highly volatile markets, these strategies can result in quick profits, promoting liquidity and tighter spreads in markets where they operate.

**4. Improved Network Participation:** Since MEV provides extra economic incentives, validators and miners have more motivation to actively participate in network security. As the value extracted from MEV grows, the competition among participants increases, contributing to a robust and resilient blockchain network.

**Cons of MEV**

**1. Centralization Risk:** One of the main downsides of MEV is the centralization risk it poses. Miners or validators with superior infrastructure can capture more MEV opportunities, potentially concentrating power in the hands of a few. This centralization can undermine the decentralized nature of blockchain networks, leading to unfair advantages and creating systemic vulnerabilities.

**2. Increased Transaction Fees (Gas Wars):** MEV often triggers "gas wars" where bots and traders bid up transaction fees to prioritize their orders in blocks. As they compete to capture lucrative MEV opportunities, regular users face inflated transaction fees. This surge in fees can make the network less accessible, particularly on chains like Ethereum, where gas prices already fluctuate significantly.

**3. Front-running and Back-running:** Front-running, a strategy where miners include their transactions ahead of others to capture arbitrage opportunities, and back-running, where they place orders immediately after significant transactions, can negatively impact regular users. These tactics reduce the transparency and fairness of the market, as regular traders may unknowingly pay inflated prices or experience worse execution on their orders.

**4. Network Congestion:** MEV activities, especially during periods of intense arbitrage or DeFi liquidations, can congest the network. This congestion can slow down transaction processing, increase confirmation times, and diminish the overall user experience, as users face delays and uncertainty when interacting with blockchain applications.

**5. Potential for Exploitative Behavior:** MEV opens the door for exploitative practices by bad actors. Malicious validators or miners can use their power to manipulate the order of transactions for personal gain, leading to market manipulation, unethical behavior, and reduced trust in the integrity of the network.

**The Balance Between MEV Benefits and Drawbacks**

While MEV brings advantages like market efficiency, arbitrage opportunities, and validator incentives, its downsides, such as centralization risk, unfair front-running, and inflated transaction fees, cannot be ignored. To mitigate MEV's negative impact, solutions like Flashbots—a system designed to minimize front-running by creating private transaction pools—have emerged, aiming to address some of these concerns without fully eliminating the benefits of MEV.

MEV represents a double-edged sword for the blockchain and crypto market. On the one hand, it provides opportunities for profit and market efficiency, and on the other, it poses risks of centralization, unfair trading practices, and network congestion. As the crypto space evolves, balancing these pros and cons will be critical in ensuring that blockchain ecosystems remain fair, secure, and accessible for all participants. Innovative solutions that limit MEV's harmful effects while preserving its benefits are key to fostering a healthy and sustainable crypto market.


This article will explore the advantages and disadvantages of MEV, shedding light on its impact on the crypto market.

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PROS AND CONS OF MAXIMAL EXTRACTABLE VALUE (MEV)

**We are thrilled to announce a strategic media partnership between Kalp Decentra Foundation, a trailblazer in cross-chain digital public infrastructure for Real-World Assets (RWAs), and 3S Wallet, a leading multi-chain non-custodial crypto wallet developed by BHO Network.**

This collaboration will leverage the strengths of both platforms to increase visibility, drive engagement, and enhance user experience for seamless access to RWAs and multi-chain crypto ecosystems.

**Kalp Network** is pioneering permissioned public cross-chain infrastructure for RWAs, bridging liquidity and compliance gaps across major public chains. With over $1.5Bn in tokenization pipelines, Kalp is set to lead the RWA ecosystem into the future.

**3S Wallet** is a next-gen multichain Web3 wallet, offers simple, secure, and safe access to the Web3 world, supporting nearly every major EVM and non-EVM chain, with an active defense feature against malicious dApps.

Together, we’ll create powerful marketing initiatives to drive awareness and adoption of cross-chain RWA solutions, bringing users closer to a decentralized, interconnected future.

Stay tuned for more exciting updates! 🚀


We are thrilled to announce a strategic media partnership between Kalp Decentra Foundation, a trailblazer in cross-chain digital public infrastructure for Real-World Assets (RWAs), and 3S Wallet

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PARTNERSHIP ANNOUNCEMENT: KALP DECENTRA FOUNDATION & 3S WALLET

**We are pleased to announce a strategic media/marketing partnership between RockDAO and 3S Wallet, marking a significant milestone in the development of Web3 gaming and blockchain integration.**

**RockDAO**, a Web3 gaming project developed by Gala Games in collaboration with TRON and Huobi, has successfully launched on the GALA mainnet, unlocking new opportunities within the Gala Games ecosystem. As RockDAO continues its multi-chain expansion, this media/marketing partnership with 3S Wallet - a cutting-edge, multi-chain crypto wallet developed by BHO Network - will help develop both parties' brands, as well as expand the community.

**3S Wallet** is developed with a commitment to simplicity, safety, and security, supporting numerous EVM chains such as Ethereum, BNB Chain, Base, Arbitrum, Optimism, Linea, and non-EVM chains including Tron, Polkadot, Solana, Cardano, Zetachain, and more. This partnership will provide $ROCK token holders with seamless access to the broader blockchain ecosystem, along with peace of mind thanks to 3S Wallet’s Active Defense feature, which protects users from phishing attacks and malicious dApps.

This strategic media partnership demonstrates our shared commitment to raising awareness and promoting the Web3 ecosystem, while providing a superior user experience. RockDAO and 3S Wallet will jointly develop a broader community, expand our partnership network, and open up new opportunities for collaboration.

**We look forward to the positive impact this partnership will bring, please follow us on our journey ahead.**

We are pleased to announce a strategic media/marketing partnership between RockDAO and 3S Wallet.

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ROCKDAO AND 3S WALLET PARTNERSHIP

**Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) is a concept that has attracted significant attention in the world of blockchain and decentralized finance (DeFi) recently.**

MEV refers to the maximum amount of value that can be extracted from a specific DeFi protocol or smart contract by a user or group of users. MEV has become an important factor in determining the potential profitability of DeFi strategies and has led to the emergence of new tools and techniques to maximize returns.

**The role of MEV in the cryptocurrency ecosystem**

MEV plays a critical role in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, particularly in the context of Ethereum.

MEV represents the additional value that validators—those who create new blocks on the network—can acquire by manipulating the order of transactions within the blocks they create. This manipulation, often referred to as "front-running," can provide miners with an extra source of profit beyond the standard block rewards and gas fees they collect for their work. Often, miners reorder transactions on behalf of a third party and are typically "bribed" with a large amount of revenue for doing so.

MEV is a byproduct of the decentralized nature of blockchain technology. In traditional financial markets, transaction orders are strictly enforced to prevent front-running. However, in the decentralized world of cryptocurrencies, miners are free to sequence transactions as they see fit. This freedom, while integral to the decentralized ethos of blockchain, can lead to situations where miners prioritize transactions that offer them the most MEV, potentially at the expense of other network participants.

When the stakes are high enough, MEV can even incentivize miners to create blockchain forks, potentially disrupting future transactions and compromising the security of the consensus layer.

**Common MEV strategies**

MEV appears most commonly in trading on decentralized exchanges (DEXs). Arbitrage opportunities, where a trader profits from price discrepancies between different markets, are built into the design of DEXs. Miners, aware of these opportunities, can sequence their blocks in such a way as to exploit these arbitrage opportunities before other traders, effectively "front-running" them.

Another common tactic is back-running, which occurs when a miner places a sell order after noticing a large buy order. This technique allows the miner to sell into the buying pressure, thereby increasing their profits.

Sandwich is another distinct technique—miners place a sell order right after a transaction that affects the market price and a buy order right before it. This ensures that the miner benefits from price fluctuations caused by their own transactions.

Miners also use various tools to aid in MEV extraction. For example, flash loans allow miners to borrow, use, and repay funds within the same transaction. This enables them to execute profitable trades without requiring upfront capital.

Jaredfromsubway.eth is the name associated with one of the most well-known MEV bots in the Ethereum space. This bot has made millions of dollars in just a few months by performing common MEV strategies.

**While MEV is often seen as a flaw in the system, it is also an incentive for traders to provide liquidity to the network. It is a natural byproduct of a decentralized network and is somewhat difficult to avoid.**

Let's learn about Maximal Extractable with BHO Network through today's article!

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WHAT IS MAXIMAL EXTRACTABLE VALUE (MEV)?

**3S Wallet and Deverse World have joined force to form a strategic media partnership that will empower both project's brand and network.**

Deverse World, a fast-growing social-fi multi-chain game, is dedicated to creating a simple, fun, and immersive gaming experience for communities around the world, including Japan, the USA, and Australia. With impressive achievements like minting 10,000 Common Isles in just 1.5 hours and ranking as a Top 4 Collection on Sphere.Market, Deverse World is rapidly gaining recognition in the Web3 gaming space.

3S Wallet, developed by BHO Network, is a non-custodial, multi-chain wallet known for its Simple, Secure, and Safe approach. Supporting a wide range of EVM and non-EVM chains, 3S Wallet offers seamless access to the broader blockchain ecosystem. With over 70,000 downloads and 18,000+ monthly active users, it’s a trusted tool for navigating the Web3 world safely.

Through this collaboration, Deverse World and 3S Wallet will join forces in marketing efforts to amplify each other's presence in the Web3 space. Together, we aim to reach wider audiences, enhance brand visibility, and create compelling content that resonates with our communities. This partnership will bring greater awareness to the unique value propositions of both project, fostering growth and engagement across our user bases.

**Stay tuned for upcoming campaigns and content as 3S Wallet and Deverse World embark on this exciting journey together.**

3S Wallet and Deverse World have joined force to form a strategic media partnership that will empower both project's brand and network.

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3S WALLET AND DEVERSE WORLD JOIN FORCE

**Block finality is an important concept in the world of blockchain technology. It refers to the point at which a block of transactions is considered permanent and cannot be altered or reversed.**

This is a critical aspect of blockchain security and reliability, as it ensures that once a transaction is confirmed, it most likely cannot be tampered with.

In this article, we will explore the concept of block finality in more detail, discussing why it matters.

**What is Block Finality?**

Block finality refers to the point at which a block of transactions is considered immutable, meaning it cannot be changed, reversed, or undone. This immutability is essential for the trustworthiness and security of a blockchain network. Once a block reaches finality, all the transactions within that block are permanently recorded in the blockchain, and participants can be confident that these transactions are confirmed and settled.

**Types of Block Finality**

**1. Probabilistic Finality:** In proof-of-work (PoW) blockchains like Bitcoin, finality is probabilistic. This means that the likelihood of a block being reversed decreases exponentially as more blocks are added on top of it. For instance, in Bitcoin, a transaction is often considered secure after six confirmations (six blocks added after the block containing the transaction), but technically, it can never be said to be absolutely final. The probability of reversal becomes infinitesimally small but never zero.

**2. Absolute (or Instant) Finality:** In some other consensus mechanisms, such as those based on proof-of-stake (PoS) or Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), finality can be reached almost instantly or in a very short period. For example, in the Tendermint consensus algorithm used by Cosmos, a block is final once it is agreed upon by a supermajority of validators. This type of finality is absolute, meaning that once the block is finalized, it cannot be reversed under any circumstances.

**Importance of Block Finality**

* **Security:** Finality ensures that once a transaction is recorded, it cannot be tampered with, which is crucial for preventing double-spending and maintaining the integrity of the blockchain.

* **User Confidence:** Knowing that transactions are final and cannot be reversed gives users and participants confidence in the network, which is vital for the adoption and use of blockchain technology.

* **Efficient Dispute Resolution:** With finality, there is a clear point at which disputes over transaction validity are resolved. Once a block is finalized, the transactions within it are deemed legitimate and are no longer subject to debate.

**Block finality is a crucial aspect of blockchain technology as it underpins the system's immutability, ensuring that once a transaction has been validated and recorded, it cannot be altered or tampered with. This provides a high level of security and trust in the system, making it an attractive feature for various applications, including financial transactions.**

In this article, we will explore the concept of block finality in more detail, discussing why it matters.

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WHAT IS BLOCK FINALITY AND IT’S IMPORTANCE

**In the blockchain and crypto world, an "intent" is a user’s stated goal or objective within the ecosystem, focusing on the desired outcome rather than the specific steps to achieve it. Traditionally, transactions in blockchain involve detailed instructions on how to execute actions, like specifying which platforms to use and at what rates. In contrast, an intent simply states what the user wants, leaving the "how" to be handled by a solver—whether that's a person, AI, or another protocol.**

For instance, while a traditional transaction might instruct, "do A, then B, and pay C to get X," an intent would simply say, "I want X and will pay up to C for it." The solver then handles the necessary steps to fulfill the intent, optimizing for the best possible outcome.
Why are Intent-centric services gaining popularity?

The growing complexity of the blockchain landscape—with its multitude of cryptocurrencies, layers, and interoperability solutions—makes it difficult for users to choose the best options. Intent services simplify this by automating the decision-making process, potentially saving users time and money by finding the most efficient routes for transactions, such as reducing gas fees or securing the best exchange rates.
Intent-centric platforms usually start with an "intent-discovery" phase, where users publicly express their goals. This could involve tasks as simple as converting one cryptocurrency to another or more complex operations involving multiple blockchains. These intents are then sent to a marketplace where solvers, if they find the fee acceptable, pick them up and execute the necessary steps to achieve the user’s goal.

**Pros and Cons**

**Benefits:**

**1. Enhanced User Experience:** Users can achieve their goals without needing to manually navigate various platforms, simplifying their interaction with blockchain.

**2. Reduced Transaction Fees:** By consolidating multiple transactions into a single optimized one, fees can be lowered.

**3. Increased Privacy and Security:** Users only need to disclose their desired outcome, not the detailed steps, which can enhance privacy and security.

**Challenges:**

**1. Balancing Efficiency and Privacy:** Solvers may require more information to fulfill an intent effectively, potentially compromising user privacy.

**2. Technical Complexity:** Implementing intent-centric models in the rapidly evolving blockchain space is challenging and requires deep expertise.

**3. Centralization Risks:** If a few large players dominate the solver market, it could lead to centralization, which contradicts the decentralized nature of blockchain.

The rise of intent-centric design marks a significant shift in blockchain, introducing a novel approach to how users interact with the crypto landscape. The concept of expressing intent and leaving the execution details to solvers offers efficiency and convenience to users navigating the increasingly complex world of cryptocurrencies.

Intent infrastructures, exemplified by protocols like Anoma, offer a promising array of benefits, including enhanced user experiences and reduced transaction fees amongst the notable advantages. Users can articulate their goals without delving into the intricate steps, streamlining processes and potentially saving time and effort.

**However, it is crucial to acknowledge the challenges and potential drawbacks of intent-centric models. Striking the right balance between solver efficiency and user privacy remains a nuanced task. Further, technical complexities in implementation and concerns about centralisation pose hurdles that need careful consideration before jumping into intent-centric services.**

Join BHO Network to learn about the concept of Intent-Centric through today's article!

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WHAT IS INTENT-CENTRIC DESIGN?

**Proof-of-Liquidity (PoL) is a novel consensus mechanism that borrows from the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) concept of securing a chain by providing an initial stake with the native gas token. The new consensus mechanism was introduced to address the limitations of traditional Proof-of-Stake (PoS) systems. PoL focuses on locked liquidity rather than solely relying on token staking.**

**What is Proof-of-Liquidity?**

Proof of Liquidity is a sybil resistance mechanism designed to enhance network security by increasing liquidity and ensuring fair power distribution on Berachain. Unlike PoS systems, where basic token ownership dictates one’s influence, PoL rewards participants for performing certain actions in authorized dapps such as providing BEX liquidity, borrowing HONEY, or providing HONEY to the Berps bHONEY vault.

These contributions earn Berachain Governance Tokens (BGT), which are then used to delegate to validators responsible for securing the network. This system not only incentivizes liquidity but also democratizes network governance by distributing decision-making power based on active contribution rather than mere wealth.

Key to Berachain’s design is the separation of the governance token (BGT) from the network’s gas token (BERA), which mitigates the risk of stake centralization and encourages a balanced distribution of control. This approach aims to create a cooperative ecosystem where validators and protocols work together to support the network.

**Potential Use Cases of Proof-of-Liquidity:**

PoL offers several potential use cases beyond securing the Berachain network:

* Bootstrapping Liquidity: PoL can incentivize liquidity provision for new DeFi projects, fostering a more vibrant DeFi ecosystem.
* Stablecoin Adoption: PoL can encourage the adoption of stablecoins within DeFi protocols by rewarding liquidity providers for these assets.
* Cross-Chain Liquidity: PoL can be used to facilitate liquidity bridges between Berachain and other blockchains, promoting interoperability and wider asset accessibility.

**Proof-of-Liquidity presents a promising approach to secure blockchain networks while promoting healthy liquidity within their DeFi ecosystems. As PoL evolves and gains wider adoption, its ability to address the challenges of scalability and security in the blockchain space becomes increasingly evident.**


Join BHO Network to learn about Proof-of-Liquidity through this article!

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WHAT IS PROOF-OF-LIQUIDITY?

**PolitiFi tokens are meme-coins inspired by political events and figures. They are not directly or officially connected to these figures or events. Instead, they are created by developers aiming to provide a playful arena for memecoin enthusiasts. These tokens can be easily manipulated to sway public opinion.**

Currently, many PolitiFi tokens draw inspiration from Donald Trump and Joe Biden, the two U.S. presidential candidates for 2024. Additionally, tokens based on events such as national fundraising or stories about presidential pets, which have recently garnered attention.

Prominent PolitiFi tokens with substantial market capitalizations include PEOPLE, TRUMP, BODEN, TREMP, and MAGA.

**Applications of PolitiFi Token**

PolitiFi tokens can be seen as instruments for gauging market sentiment and for speculative endeavors. The fluctuation in the value of these tokens can somewhat reflect the public's interest in particular politicians. However, many of these tokens face issues such as manipulation, insider trading, and retail investors succumbing to FOMO (fear of missing out).

As of June 2024, the total market capitalization of PolitiFi tokens has surpassed $1.5 billion. Over the past month:

ConstitutionDAO (PEOPLE) reached a market cap of $318 million.
MAGA (TRUMP) achieved a market cap of $217 million, ranking second.
Doland Tremp (TREMP) ranked third with a market cap of $26 million.
MAGA Hat (MAGA) ranked fourth with a market cap of $15 million.

Notably, besides TRUMP and TREMP, other PolitiFi tokens related to Donald Trump, such as Super Trump (STRUMP) and FreeTrump (TRUMP), have also experienced significant growth. This surge is partly due to Trump's promise to support the crypto market if he wins the election, creating a wave of FOMO among investors.

**Risks and Controversies Surrounding PolitiFi Tokens**

The rapid rise of tokens related to Donald Trump following his statements has raised numerous concerns about speculation, manipulation, and insider trading based on political information. Ethical debates also abound regarding profiting from political events and their impact on market sentiment.

Recently, Donald Trump has faced several accusations, including sexual assault and falsifying business documents. President Joe Biden's son has also been convicted of drug-related charges and gun possession during his father's tenure. This news led to a massive sell-off of PolitiFi tokens, with their value plummeting by more than 50% in just one day. Therefore, investing or speculating in these tokens carries significant risks.


Let's learn about PolitiFi token with BHO Network!

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WHAT IS POLITIFI TOKEN?

**In an exciting move to bolster the presence and outreach of both platforms, Niza Global and BHO Network are proud to announce a strategic media and marketing partnership. This collaboration is set to leverage the strengths of both parties to create greater visibility in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space, enhancing their global presence and user engagement.**

As a cutting-edge cryptocurrency exchange, **Niza Global** has been at the forefront of providing seamless and secure trading experiences for its over 1 million users. With a total trading volume now reaching 1.2 billion USD and 200+ cryptocurrencies listed, Niza Global is set to expand its influence even further. Looking ahead, Niza Global is also preparing to launch Niza Chain and Niza DEX, which will create more opportunities for traders and strengthen their ecosystem.

On the other hand, **BHO Network** has positioned itself as a key player in the blockchain ecosystem, providing real-world applications of blockchain technology through products like BHO Pad and 3S Wallet. Driven by their mission to “Bring blockchain to life,” BHO Network continues to support businesses in maximizing productivity through blockchain solutions.

The scope of this partnership focuses on media and marketing collaboration, ensuring both companies can capitalize on each other’s strengths. By uniting Niza Global’s extensive reach and innovative trading platform with BHO Network’s robust ecosystem and network, the partnership will focus on creating innovative content and campaigns to raise awareness, attract new users, and highlight the importance of blockchain technology.

**The partnership will also explore joint initiatives in community engagement, educational content, and promotional activities, focusing on bringing blockchain and cryptocurrency to a broader audience in an easily accessible and understandable manner.**

Niza Global and BHO Network are proud to announce a strategic media and marketing partnership.

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